• Bishops
  • All
  • Living
  • Deceased

  • ---

  • Seniority
    • Youngest
    • Oldest

    • ---

    • Most Junior as Priest
    • Most Senior as Priest

    • ---

    • Most Junior as Bishop
    • Most Senior as Bishop

    • ---

    • Active Near Age Limit

  • ---

  • Cardinals
    • Electors
    • Non-Voting

    • ---

    • Cardinal-Bishops
    • Cardinal-Priests
    • Cardinal-Deacons

    • ---

    • by Consistory

  • ---

  • Popes
• Dioceses
  • All
  • Current Only
  • Vacant

  • ---

  • Titular

  • ---

  • Structured View
• Events
  • Recent
  • by Date
  • by Year
  • Necrology
• Holy See
  • Diocese of Rome
  • Roman Curia
  • Diplomatic Posts
• Various
  • Return to Home Page

  • ---

  • Search the Site

  • ---

  • Countries

  • ---

  • Religious Orders
• See Also
• Help
  • About This Website

  • ---

  • Privacy Policy
  • Terminology
  • Feedback

Date	Age	Event	Bishop	Title	Current Title
1 Nov	57.0	Appointed	Andraos Salama †	Auxiliary Bishop of Alexandria {Alessandria} (Coptic), Egypt	Bishop of Guizeh (Coptic), Egypt
	57.0	Appointed	Andraos Salama †	Titular Bishop of Barca	Bishop of Guizeh (Coptic), Egypt
2 Nov	61.2	Appointed	William George Curlin	Auxiliary Bishop of Washington, District of Columbia, USA	Bishop Emeritus of Charlotte, North Carolina, USA
	61.2	Appointed	William George Curlin	Titular Bishop of Rossmarkaeum	Bishop Emeritus of Charlotte, North Carolina, USA
3 Nov	56.1	Appointed	Carmelo Ferraro	Bishop of Agrigento (Girgenti), Italy	Archbishop Emeritus of Agrigento, Italy
	75.1	Retired	Joseph Gustave François Wicquart †	Bishop of Coutances (-Avranches), France	Bishop Emeritus
5 Nov	56.6	Appointed	Edward Michael Egan	Bishop of Bridgeport, Connecticut, USA	Cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of New York, New York, USA
	77.0	Retired	Stanislav Lenic †	Auxiliary Bishop of Ljubljana, Slovenia	Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus
	66.8	Appointed	Arturo Antonio Szymanski Ramírez	Archbishop of San Luis Potosí, San Luís Potosí, México	Archbishop Emeritus
	71.4	Died	Alfonso Pedro Torres Farías, O.P. †	Bishop of Catamarca, Argentina
	40.0	Ordained Bishop	Jan Tyrawa	Titular Bishop of Nova Sinna	Bishop of Bydgoszcz, Poland
6 Nov	74.8	Died	Melchior Chang K'o-hing (Zhang Kexing) †	Bishop of Siwantze [Chongli-Xiwanzi], China
8 Nov	54.8	Appointed	Edmond Carmody	Auxiliary Bishop of San Antonio, Texas, USA	Bishop of Corpus Christi, Texas, USA
	54.8	Appointed	Edmond Carmody	Titular Bishop of Murthlacum	Bishop of Corpus Christi, Texas, USA
	75.2	Retired	John Joseph Graham †	Auxiliary Bishop of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA	Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus
	76.8	Died	Jan Pasztor †	Bishop of Nitra, Slovakia
9 Nov	85.2	Died	Mario Nasalli Rocca di Corneliano †	Cardinal, Cardinal-Priest of S. Giovanni Battista Decollato
	52.4	Appointed	Aloísio Roque Oppermann, S.C.J.	Coadjutor Bishop of Campanha, Minas Gerais, Brazil	Archbishop of Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil
	88.9	Died	Friedrich Maria Rintelen †	Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus of Paderborn, Germany	Auxiliary Bishop
10 Nov	65.1	Appointed	Leonard James Olivier, S.V.D.	Auxiliary Bishop of Washington, District of Columbia, USA	Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus
	65.1	Appointed	Leonard James Olivier, S.V.D.	Titular Bishop of Legia	Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus of Washington, District of Columbia, USA
11 Nov	70.9	Died	Heinrich Theissing †	Apostolic Administrator Emeritus of Schwerin, Germany
12 Nov	80.0	Died	Adolf Fürstenberg, M. Afr. †	Bishop Emeritus of Mbala, Zambia
	64.2	Appointed	Giovanni Locatelli †	Bishop of Vigevano, Italy	Bishop Emeritus
	50.9	Appointed	Guy Marie Alexandre Thomazeau	Auxiliary Bishop of Meaux, France	Archbishop of Montpellier (, Lodève, Béziers, Agde, e Saint-Pons-de-Thomières), France
	50.9	Appointed	Guy Marie Alexandre Thomazeau	Titular Bishop of Chunavia	Archbishop of Montpellier (, Lodève, Béziers, Agde, e Saint-Pons-de-Thomières), France
14 Nov	40.1	Appointed	Tarcisius Ngalalekumtwa	Coadjutor Bishop of Sumbawanga, Tanzania	Bishop of Iringa, Tanzania
	45.9	Appointed	Joseph Nguyên Van Yên	Coadjutor Bishop of Phát Diêm, Viêt Nam	Bishop Emeritus
	42.4	Appointed	Simon Ntamwana	Bishop of Bujumbura, Burundi	Archbishop of Gitega, Burundi
	76.0	Retired	Michel Ntuyahaga †	Bishop of Bujumbura, Burundi	Bishop Emeritus
	45.0	Appointed	Sotero Phamo (Thein Myint)	Bishop of Loikaw, Myanmar
	63.5	Appointed	Ignatius Paul Pinto	Bishop of Shimoga, India	Archbishop Emeritus of Bangalore, India
	47.6	Appointed	Leon Augustine Tharmaraj †	Bishop of Kottar, India
15 Nov	81.9	Died	Vincenzo Radicioni †	Bishop Emeritus of Montalto, Italy
	38.6	Incardinated	Ambrogio Spreafico	Priest of Roma {Rome}, Italy	Bishop of Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino, Italy
17 Nov	82.8	Died	Manuel Marengo †	Bishop Emeritus of Azul, Argentina
	73.8	Died	Francesco Tortora, O.M. †	Bishop Emeritus of Locri-Gerace (-Santa Maria di Polsi), Italy
18 Nov	76.4	Retired	Krikor Ayvazian †	Bishop of Kamichlié (Armenian), Syria	Bishop Emeritus
	47.1	Appointed	Hans-Jochen Jaschke	Auxiliary Bishop of Osnabrück, Germany	Auxiliary Bishop of Hamburg, Germany
	47.1	Appointed	Hans-Jochen Jaschke	Titular Bishop of Tisili	Auxiliary Bishop of Hamburg, Germany
	72.4	Resigned	Karl-August Siegel †	Auxiliary Bishop of Osnabrück, Germany	Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus
19 Nov	75.1	Retired	Jean-Marie-Clément Badré †	Bishop of Bayeux (-Lisieux), France	Bishop Emeritus
	48.4	Appointed	Raffaele Calabro	Bishop of Andria, Italy
	45.2	Succeeded	Thierry Romain Camille Jordan	Bishop of Pontoise, France	Archbishop of Reims, France
	76.4	Retired	Giuseppe Lanave †	Bishop of Andria, Italy	Bishop Emeritus
	61.9	Appointed	Paolo Magnani	Bishop of Treviso, Italy	Bishop Emeritus
	76.6	Retired	Antonio Mistrorigo	Bishop of Treviso, Italy	Bishop Emeritus
	53.7	Succeeded	Pierre Auguste Gratien Pican, S.D.B.	Bishop of Bayeux (-Lisieux), France
	70.3	Resigned	André Rousset †	Bishop of Pontoise, France	Bishop Emeritus
20 Nov	43.4	Ordained Bishop	Jean-Gabriel Diarra	Bishop of San, Mali
	63.7	Ordained Bishop	João Evangelista Martins Terra, S.J.	Titular Bishop of Bagis	Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus of Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil
	57.0	Ordained Bishop	Hilário Moser, S.D.B.	Titular Bishop of Casae Calanae	Bishop Emeritus of Tubarão, Santa Catarina, Brazil
	44.9	Ordained Bishop	Jean Zerbo	Titular Bishop of Accia	Archbishop of Bamako, Mali
23 Nov	76.4	Appointed	Krikor Ayvazian †	Titular Bishop of Marasc degli Armeni	Bishop Emeritus of Kamichlié (Armenian), Syria
25 Nov	63.9	Appointed	Cesar C. Raval, S.V.D.	Bishop of Bangued, Philippines	Bishop Emeritus
	60.9	Appointed	Raimundo Revoredo Ruiz, C.M.	Prelate of Juli, Peru	Prelate Emeritus
27 Nov	49.8	Ordained Bishop	Cyrille Salim Bustros, S.M.S.P.	Archbishop of Baalbek (Melkite), Lebanon	Bishop of Newton (Our Lady of the Annunciation in Boston) (Melkite), USA
	61.9	Ordained Bishop	Jean Assaad Haddad	Archbishop of Tyr (Melkite), Lebanon	Archbishop Emeritus
	61.6	Ordained Bishop	Philibert Randriambololona, S.J.	Coadjutor Bishop of Antsirabé, Madagascar	Archbishop Emeritus of Fianarantsoa, Madagascar
29 Nov	49.0	Appointed	Filomeno Gonzales Bactol	Bishop of Naval, Philippines
	65.7	Retired	William Thomas Larkin †	Bishop of Saint Petersburg, Florida, USA	Bishop Emeritus
	69.2	Died	Lorenzo Unfried Gimpel, M.C.C.I. †	Bishop of Tarma, Peru
1 Dec	62.1	Appointed	Maurice Couture, R.S.V.	Bishop of Baie-Comeau, Québec, Canada	Archbishop Emeritus of Québec, Québec, Canada
2 Dec	63.7	Appointed	Francisco José Arnáiz Zarandona, S.J.	Auxiliary Bishop of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic	Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus
	63.7	Appointed	Francisco José Arnáiz Zarandona, S.J.	Titular Bishop of Leges	Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
	49.2	Appointed	Ramón Benito de La Rosa y Carpio	Auxiliary Bishop of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic	Archbishop of Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic
	49.2	Appointed	Ramón Benito de La Rosa y Carpio	Titular Bishop of Cerbali	Archbishop of Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic
	76.3	Retired	Agustín Adolfo Herrera †	Bishop of San Francisco, Argentina	Bishop Emeritus
	49.1	Appointed	Baldomero Carlos Martini	Bishop of San Francisco, Argentina	Bishop of San Justo, Argentina
	80.5	Died	Benedito Zorzi †	Bishop Emeritus of Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
3 Dec	61.0	Appointed	Cipriano Calderón Polo †	Vice President of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America	Vice President Emeritus
	61.0	Appointed	Cipriano Calderón Polo †	Titular Bishop of Thagora	Vice President Emeritus of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America
	26.0	Ordained Priest	Enrique Eguía Seguí	Priest of Buenos Aires, Argentina	Auxiliary Bishop
	32.7	Ordained Priest	Dimas Lara Barbosa	Priest of São José dos Campos, Sao Paulo, Brazil	Auxiliary Bishop of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
	36.3	Ordained Priest	Jorge Rubén Lugones, S.J.	Priest of Society of Jesus	Bishop of Lomas de Zamora, Argentina
	26.5	Ordained Priest	Francisco Javier Stegmeier Schmidlin	Priest of Los Angeles, Chile	Bishop of Villarrica, Chile
4 Dec	65.0	Died	Joseph Zimmermann, M.S.F. †	Bishop of Morombe, Madagascar
6 Dec	73.7	Resigned	Virgil Patrick Copas, M.S.C. †	Bishop of Kerema, Papua New Guinea	Bishop Emeritus
	75.5	Retired	Philip Matthew Hannan	Archbishop of New Orleans, Louisiana, USA	Archbishop Emeritus
	52.1	Appointed	Roger Francis Crispian Hollis	Bishop of Portsmouth, England, Great Britain
	53.7	Succeeded	Paul John Marx, M.S.C.	Bishop of Kerema, Papua New Guinea
	43.5	Appointed	Patrick Joseph McGrath	Auxiliary Bishop of San Francisco, California, USA	Bishop of San Jose in California, USA
	43.5	Appointed	Patrick Joseph McGrath	Titular Bishop of Allegheny	Bishop of San Jose in California, USA
	62.0	Appointed	Francis Bible Schulte	Archbishop of New Orleans, Louisiana, USA	Archbishop Emeritus
	53.3	Appointed	Carlos Arthur Sevilla, S.J.	Auxiliary Bishop of San Francisco, California, USA	Bishop of Yakima, Washington, USA
	53.3	Appointed	Carlos Arthur Sevilla, S.J.	Titular Bishop of Mina	Bishop of Yakima, Washington, USA
7 Dec	60.7	Appointed	Giacomo Barabino	Bishop of Ventimiglia-San Remo, Italy	Bishop Emeritus
	53.9	Appointed	Antonio Ciliberti	Bishop of Locri-Gerace (-Santa Maria di Polsi), Italy	Archbishop of Catanzaro-Squillace, Italy
	63.0	Succeeded	Luís Herbst, C.S.Sp.	Bishop of Cruzeiro do Sul, Acre, Brazil	Bishop Emeritus
	55.5	Appointed	Henrique Johannpötter, O.F.M.	Coadjutor Bishop of Bacabal, Maranho, Brazil	Bishop Emeritus
	75.5	Retired	Michele Mincuzzi †	Archbishop of Lecce, Italy	Archbishop Emeritus
	85.9	Died	René-Georges Pailloux, M. Afr. †	Bishop Emeritus of Mansa, Zambia
	56.5	Appointed	Cosmo Francesco Ruppi	Archbishop of Lecce, Italy	Archbishop Emeritus
	75.9	Retired	Heinrich Rüth, C.S.Sp. †	Bishop of Cruzeiro do Sul, Acre, Brazil	Bishop Emeritus
	75.8	Retired	Angelo Raimondo Verardo, O.P. †	Bishop of Ventimiglia-San Remo, Italy	Bishop Emeritus
10 Dec	51.4	Appointed	Piero Biggio †	Titular Archbishop of Otriculum	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Denmark
	51.4	Appointed	Piero Biggio †	Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Bangladesh	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Denmark
	73.2	Resigned	Loris Francesco Capovilla	Prelate of Loreto, Italy	Prelate Emeritus
	56.2	Installed	Carmelo Ferraro	Bishop of Agrigento (Girgenti), Italy	Archbishop Emeritus of Agrigento, Italy
	78.3	Installed	Franz Hengsbach †	Cardinal-Priest of Nostra Signora di Guadalupe a Monte Mario	Cardinal, Bishop Emeritus of Essen, Germany
	65.1	Appointed	Pasquale Macchi †	Archbishop (Personal Title) of Loreto, Italy	Prelate Emeritus
11 Dec	68.4	Died	Joseph Basmadjan †	Archbishop of Alep (Armenian), Syria
	50.7	Ordained Bishop	Michel Malo, Ist. del Prado	Titular Bishop of Croae	Archbishop of Antsiranana, Madagascar
12 Dec	63.0	Appointed	Juan Conway McNabb, O.S.A.	Bishop of Chulucanas, Peru	Bishop Emeritus
	75.7	Retired	Francisco Xavier Nierhoff, M.S.F. †	Bishop of Floresta, Pernambuco, Brazil	Bishop Emeritus
	66.5	Died	Joseph-Marie-Henri Rabine †	Archbishop of Albi (-Castres-Lavaur), France
13 Dec	51.1	Ordained Bishop	John Charles Dunne	Titular Bishop of Abercornia	Auxiliary Bishop of Rockville Centre, New York, USA
	25.7	Ordained Priest	Yaroslav Pryriz, C.SS.R.	Priest	Auxiliary Bishop of Sambir-Drohobych (Ukrainian), Ukraine
	57.6	Ordained Bishop	Emil Aloysius Wcela	Titular Bishop of Filaca	Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus of Rockville Centre, New York, USA
14 Dec	74.1	Appointed	Giuseppe (Joseph) Caprio †	Grand Master of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem	Cardinal, Grand Master Emeritus
	56.7	Installed	Edward Michael Egan	Bishop of Bridgeport, Connecticut, USA	Cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of New York, New York, USA
15 Dec	60.0	Appointed	Carlos María Ariz Bolea, C.M.F.	Bishop of Colón, Panama	Bishop Emeritus of Colón-Kuna Yala, Panama
	54.9	Ordained Bishop	Edmond Carmody	Titular Bishop of Murthlacum	Bishop of Corpus Christi, Texas, USA
	76.4	Retired	Joseph Byeong Hwa Chang †	Bishop of Masan, Korea (South)	Bishop Emeritus
	40.6	Appointed	Rómulo Emiliani Sánchez, C.M.F.	Vicar Apostolic of Darién, Panama	Auxiliary Bishop of San Pedro Sula, Honduras
	40.6	Appointed	Rómulo Emiliani Sánchez, C.M.F.	Titular Bishop of Nigrae Maiores	Auxiliary Bishop of San Pedro Sula, Honduras
	78.2	Died	Victor-Julien-André Gouet †	Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus of Paris, France
	64.3	Appointed	Fulgence Werner Le Roy, O.S.B.	Bishop of Pietersburg, South Africa	Bishop Emeritus
	43.2	Appointed	Joseph Marie Nguyên Quang Tuyên †	Coadjutor Bishop of Bac Ninh, Viêt Nam	Bishop
	62.0	Appointed	Michael Pak Jeong-il	Bishop of Masan, Korea (South)	Bishop Emeritus
	41.4	Appointed	Alvaro Leonel Ramazzini Imeri	Bishop of San Marcos, Guatemala
	52.0	Appointed	Henry Apaloryamam Ssentongo	Auxiliary Bishop of Masaka, Uganda	Bishop of Moroto, Uganda
	52.0	Appointed	Henry Apaloryamam Ssentongo	Titular Bishop of Pupiana	Bishop of Moroto, Uganda
16 Dec	27.7	Ordained Priest	Marcelo Daniel Colombo	Priest of Quilmes, Argentina	Bishop of Orán, Argentina
	46.0	Ordained Bishop	Joseph Nguyên Van Yên	Coadjutor Bishop of Phát Diêm, Viêt Nam	Bishop Emeritus
	75.7	Died	Jan Wladyslaw Oblak †	Bishop Emeritus of Warmia, Poland
17 Dec	83.0	Died	Thomas McGettrick, S.P.S. †	Bishop Emeritus of Abakaliki, Nigeria
	28.6	Ordained Priest	Sithembele Anton Sipuka	Priest of Queenstown, South Africa	Bishop of Umtata, South Africa
18 Dec	31.0	Ordained Priest	Akio Johnson Mutek	Priest of Torit, Sudan	Bishop
	51.5	Ordained Bishop	Faustino Sainz Muñoz	Titular Archbishop of Novaliciana	Apostolic Nuncio to Great Britain
	51.2	Ordained Bishop	Werner Franz Siebenbrock, S.V.D.	Titular Bishop of Tacia Montana	Bishop of Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais, Brazil
19 Dec	59.0	Appointed	Andrea Maria Erba, B.	Bishop of Velletri-Segni, Italy	Bishop Emeritus
20 Dec	61.3	Ordained Bishop	William George Curlin	Titular Bishop of Rossmarkaeum	Bishop Emeritus of Charlotte, North Carolina, USA
	55.3	Appointed	José Fernández Arteaga	Coadjutor Archbishop of Chihuahua, Chihuahua, México	Archbishop Emeritus
	55.0	Appointed	Joachim Meisner	Cardinal, Archbishop of Köln {Cologne}, Germany
	65.2	Ordained Bishop	Leonard James Olivier, S.V.D.	Titular Bishop of Legia	Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus of Washington, District of Columbia, USA
21 Dec	60.8	Appointed	Georg Eder	Archbishop of Salzburg, Austria	Archbishop Emeritus
	58.6	Appointed	William Joseph Winter	Auxiliary Bishop of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA	Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus
	58.6	Appointed	William Joseph Winter	Titular Bishop of Uthina	Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
23 Dec	53.7	Appointed	István Ács, O.S.P.P.E. †	Auxiliary Bishop of Eger, Hungary
	53.7	Appointed	István Ács, O.S.P.P.E. †	Titular Bishop of Menefessi	Auxiliary Bishop of Eger, Hungary
	63.7	Appointed	Vilmos Dékány, Sch. P. †	Auxiliary Bishop of Esztergom, Hungary	Auxiliary Bishop of Esztergom-Budapest, Hungary
	63.7	Appointed	Vilmos Dékány, Sch. P. †	Titular Bishop of Aquae Novae in Proconsulari	Auxiliary Bishop of Esztergom-Budapest, Hungary
	48.5	Appointed	Gilles Lussier	Auxiliary Bishop of Saint-Jérôme, Québec, Canada	Bishop of Joliette, Québec, Canada
	48.5	Appointed	Gilles Lussier	Titular Bishop of Augurus	Bishop of Joliette, Québec, Canada
	47.9	Appointed	Mihály Mayer	Auxiliary Bishop of Pécs, Hungary	Bishop
	47.9	Appointed	Mihály Mayer	Titular Bishop of Giru Marcelli	Bishop of Pécs, Hungary
	45.5	Appointed	Francesco Micciché	Auxiliary Bishop of Messina-Lipari-Santa Lucia del Mela, Italy	Bishop of Trapani, Italy
	45.5	Appointed	Francesco Micciché	Titular Bishop of Chusira	Bishop of Trapani, Italy
	61.9	Appointed	Jusztin Nándor Takács, O.C.D.	Auxiliary Bishop of Székesfehérvár (Albareale), Hungary	Bishop Emeritus
	61.9	Appointed	Jusztin Nándor Takács, O.C.D.	Titular Bishop of Carcabia	Bishop Emeritus of Székesfehérvár (Albareale), Hungary
	42.9	Appointed	Imre Asztrik Várszegi, O.S.B.	Auxiliary Bishop of Esztergom, Hungary	Abbot of Pannonhalma, Hungary
	42.9	Appointed	Imre Asztrik Várszegi, O.S.B.	Titular Bishop of Culusi	Abbot of Pannonhalma, Hungary
25 Dec	58.6	Died	Francis Gerard Thomas †	Bishop of Northampton, England, Great Britain
27 Dec	52.1	Appointed	Tod David Brown	Bishop of Boise City, Idaho, USA	Bishop of Orange in California, USA
	60.3	Appointed	Joseph John Gerry, O.S.B.	Bishop of Portland, Maine, USA	Bishop Emeritus
28 Dec	59.0	Appointed	Arnaldo Ribeiro	Archbishop of Ribeirão Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil	Archbishop Emeritus
30 Dec	64.6	Died	Filippo Franceschi †	Bishop of Padova {Padua}, Italy
31 Dec	75.9	Retired	Abele Conigli †	Bishop of Teramo-Atri, Italy	Bishop Emeritus
	78.6	Retired	Carlo Fanton †	Auxiliary Bishop of Vicenza, Italy	Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus
	62.4	Appointed	Antonio Nuzzi	Archbishop (Personal Title) of Teramo-Atri, Italy	Bishop Emeritus

Home | Search | Countries | Religious Orders | Popes | Holy See | Roman Curia | Statistics Bishops: All | Living | Deceased | Youngest | Oldest | Cardinal Electors Dioceses: All | Current | Titular | Vacant | Structured View Events: Recent | by Date | by Year | Necrology
About Catholic-Hierarchy		Terminology/Site Help
		Copyright David M. Cheney, 1996-2009 code: v2.6.0, 26 Oct 09; data: 3 Nov 09