The Year of Our Lord 1915

Bishop Events

July to August

Date Age Event Bishop Title Current Title

1 Jul 42.3 Appointed Michele Izzi † Bishop of Alatri, Italy

Born Leo Thomas Maher † Mount Union, IA Bishop Emeritus of San Diego, California, USA

45.1 Appointed Anton Mönch † Auxiliary Bishop of Trier, Germany

45.1 Appointed Anton Mönch † Titular Bishop of Polystylus Auxiliary Bishop of Trier, Germany

Born Michael Joseph Murphy † Cleveland Bishop Emeritus of Erie, Pennsylvania, USA

Born Manuel P. Del Rosario † Baao Bishop Emeritus of Malolos, Philippines

3 Jul 22.6 Ordained Priest Pierre Brot † Priest Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus of Paris, France

4 Jul 46.5 Ordained Bishop Carlos Echenique Altamira † Titular Bishop of Thennesus Auxiliary Bishop of Tucumán, Argentina

67.8 Died Joseph Estefan † Titular Archbishop of Cyrrhus per i Maroniti

54.6 Ordained Bishop Francisco de Paula Mas y Oliver † Bishop of Gerona, Spain

23.2 Ordained Priest Cesare Zerba † Priest of Roma {Rome}, Italy Cardinal, Secretary Emeritus of the Congregation of the Discipline of the Sacraments

5 Jul 53.4 Appointed Thomas Francis Cusack † Bishop of Albany, New York, USA

48.6 Appointed Michael James Gallagher † Coadjutor Bishop of Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA Bishop of Detroit, Michigan, USA

48.6 Appointed Michael James Gallagher † Titular Bishop of Tipasa in Mauretania Bishop of Detroit, Michigan, USA

6 Jul 68.7 Died John O’Reilly † Archbishop of Adelaide, Australia

55.5 Succeeded Robert William Spence, O.P. † Archbishop of Adelaide, Australia

7 Jul 23.4 Ordained Priest Joaquín Anselmo María Albareda y Ramoneda, O.S.B. † Priest of Order of Saint Benedict Cardinal, Cardinal-Deacon of Sant’Apollinare alle Terme Neroniane-Alessandrine

8 Jul 76.2 Died Heinrich Vollmar † Bishop Emeritus of Germany, Military

10 Jul 37.4 Appointed José Cándido Piñol y Batres † Titular Bishop of Phaselis Bishop Emeritus of Granada, Nicaragua

37.4 Resigned José Cándido Piñol y Batres † Bishop of Granada, Nicaragua Bishop Emeritus

60.7 Died James Edward Quigley † Archbishop of Chicago, Illinois, USA

12 Jul Born Jozef-Maria Heuschen † Tongeren Bishop Emeritus of Hasselt, Belgium

51.8 Appointed Canuto José Reyes y Balladares † Bishop of Granada, Nicaragua

13 Jul Born António Cardoso Cunha † Penso Bishop Emeritus of Vila Real, Portugal

15 Jul Born Domenico Caloyera, O.P. † Istanbul Archbishop Emeritus of Izmir (Smirne), Turkey

Born Tomás Enrique Márquez Gómez † Santa Ana del Norte Bishop Emeritus of San Felipe, Venezuela

43.8 Appointed Paul Peter Rhode † Bishop of Green Bay, Wisconsin, USA

16 Jul 25.9 Ordained Priest Theodor (Hermann) Breher, O.S.B. † Priest of Order of Saint Benedict Bishop of Yanji [Yenki], China

47.6 Selected Johannes Evangelist Maria Gföllner † Bishop of Linz, Austria

24.9 Ordained Priest Angelo Rossini † Priest Archbishop of Amalfi, Italy

18 Jul 42.2 Ordained Bishop Manoel Antônio de Paiva (Payva) † Bishop of Ilhéus, Baia, Brazil Bishop of Garanhuns, Pernambuco, Brazil

24.9 Ordained Priest Cyprian Witte, SS.CC. † Priest of Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary Prefect of Central Norway {Norvegia Centrale} [Mellom-Norge]

20 Jul Born Michael Doumith † Ain-el-Kharroubé Bishop of Sarba (Maronite), Lebanon

Born Alessandro Piazza † Genova Bishop Emeritus of Albenga-Imperia, Italy

27.8 Ordained Priest Georges Six, C.I.C.M. † Priest of Congregation of the Immaculate Heart of Mary Vicar Apostolic of Léopoldville, Congo (Dem. Rep.)

21 Jul 51.2 Died Frederick Linneborn, C.S.C. † Bishop of Dacca, Bangladesh

22 Jul 59.8 Ordained Bishop Désiré-Hyacinthe Berthoin † Bishop of Autun (-Châlon-sur-Saône-Mâcon), France

42.9 Ordained Bishop Paul-Louis-Joseph Lequien, C.S.Sp. † Bishop of Martinique (Fort-de-France e Saint Pierre), Martinique, Antilles

25 Jul 49.8 Ordained Bishop Fabio Berdini † Bishop of Cesena, Italy Bishop Emeritus

22.3 Ordained Priest Joseph Michael Gilmore † Priest of Helena, Montana, USA Bishop

22.5 Ordained Priest Franciszek Salezy Korszyński † Priest Auxiliary Bishop of Włocławek (Kujawy, Kalisze), Poland

47.0 Ordained Bishop Antonio del Carmen Monestel y Zamora † Titular Bishop of Sora Bishop of Alajuela, Costa Rica

26 Jul 43.9 Ordained Bishop Paolo Albera † Bishop of Bova, Italy Bishop of Mileto, Italy

28 Jul 25.8 Ordained Priest John Joseph Boylan † Priest of Des Moines, Iowa, USA Bishop of Rockford, Illinois, USA

29 Jul 51.1 Ordained Bishop Pierre-Florent-André du Bois de la Villerabel † Bishop of Amiens, France Archbishop Emeritus of Rouen, France

Aug 66.9 Died Andrea Elia Celebian † Bishop of the Tribunal of Diarbekir (Amida) (Armenian)

70.5 Died Michele Kaciadurian † Bishop of Melitene (Malatia) (Armenian), Syria

79.5 Died Boghos Bédros (Pierre Paul) XII Sabbaghian † Patriarch Emeritus of Cilicia (Armenian), Lebanon

3 Aug 49.7 Died André-Maurice Bovet † Bishop of Lausanne et Genève, Switzerland

4 Aug 74.5 Died Marie-Julien Dunand, M.E.P. † Vicar Apostolic of Northwestern Szechwan {Se-Ciuen Settentrionale-Occidentale}, China

5 Aug 40.6 Appointed Ruggero Bovelli † Bishop of Modigliana, Italy Archbishop of Ferrara, Italy

Born Alfonso Coto Monge † Cartago Vicar Apostolic Emeritus of Limón, Costa Rica

6 Aug 54.2 Appointed Giuseppe Fabbrucci † Bishop of Borgo San Donnino, Italy Bishop of Fidenza, Italy

54.7 Died Edward Kozlowski † Auxiliary Bishop of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA

7 Aug 68.8 Died Juan Bautista Castro † Archbishop of Caracas, Santiago de Venezuela

8 Aug 42.3 Installed Manoel Antônio de Paiva (Payva) † Bishop of Ilhéus, Baia, Brazil Bishop of Garanhuns, Pernambuco, Brazil

9 Aug 54.4 Appointed Joseph MacRory † Bishop of Down and Connor, Ireland Cardinal, Archbishop of Armagh, Ireland

10 Aug 51.1 Installed Pierre-Florent-André du Bois de la Villerabel † Bishop of Amiens, France Archbishop Emeritus of Rouen, France

40.8 Appointed Teodoro Gordaliza y Sánchez, O.P. † Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of Northern Tonking {Tonkino Settentrionale}, Viet Nam Vicar Apostolic of Bac Ninh, Viet Nam

40.8 Appointed Teodoro Gordaliza y Sánchez, O.P. † Titular Bishop of Abdera Vicar Apostolic of Bac Ninh, Viet Nam

62.3 Died Isidoro Clemente Gutiérrez, O.P. † Vicar Apostolic of Amoy, China

48.9 Ordained Bishop Eugène-Stanislas Le Senne † Bishop of Beauvais (-Noyon-Senlis), France

53.6 Appointed Louis Van Dyck, C.I.C.M. † Vicar Apostolic of Southwestern Mongolia {Mongolia Occiduo-Meridionale}, China Vicar Apostolic of Suiyüan [Hohot], China

53.6 Appointed Louis Van Dyck, C.I.C.M. † Titular Bishop of Abbir Maius Vicar Apostolic of Suiyüan [Hohot], China

38.4 Appointed Jean de Vienne de Hautefeuille, C.M. † Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of Southwestern Chi-Li {Ce-Li Meridio-Occidentale}, China Bishop Emeritus of Tianjin [Tientsin], China

38.4 Appointed Jean de Vienne de Hautefeuille, C.M. † Titular Bishop of Abrittum Bishop Emeritus of Tianjin [Tientsin], China

12 Aug 56.5 Appointed Giuseppe Ridolfi † Titular Archbishop of Irenopolis in Isauria Archbishop Emeritus of Otranto, Italy

56.5 Resigned Giuseppe Ridolfi † Archbishop of Otranto, Italy Archbishop Emeritus

15 Aug 29.3 Ordained Priest Kidanè-Maryam Cassà † Priest Vicar Apostolic of Eritrea (Ethiopian), Eritrea

37.6 Ordained Bishop Pierre Louis Marie Galibert, T.O.R. † Bishop of São Luíz de Cáceres, Mato Grosso, Brazil Bishop Emeritus

24.6 Ordained Priest Henry Joseph Grimmelsman † Priest Bishop Emeritus of Evansville, Indiana, USA

38.4 Ordained Bishop Damian Johannes Theelen, C.P. † Bishop of Nicopoli, Bulgaria

19 Aug 47.7 Confirmed Johannes Evangelist Maria Gföllner † Bishop of Linz, Austria

74.1 Died Eugène-Louis Kleiner, M.E.P. † Bishop Emeritus of Mysore, India

80.7 Died Serafino Vannutelli † Cardinal, Prefect of the Congregation of Ceremonies

20 Aug Born Karl Borromäus Flügel † Amberg Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus of Regensburg, Germany

Born Antonio López Aviña † Chalchihuites Archbishop Emeritus of Durango, México

70.6 Appointed Pacifico Monza, O.F.M. † Titular Bishop of Troas

22 Aug 23.0 Ordained Priest Vicente Juan Solís Fernández † Priest of San José de Costa Rica Bishop Emeritus of Alajuela, Costa Rica

23 Aug Born Antonio Innocenti † Poppi Cardinal, Prefect Emeritus of the Congregation for the Clergy

24 Aug 23.5 Ordained Priest Bl. Vilmos Apor † Priest Bishop of Győr (Raab), Hungary

41.4 Ordained Bishop Joseph Sarsfield Glass, C.M. † Bishop of Salt Lake, Utah, USA

33.7 Ordained Priest Pieter Jan Willekens, S.J. † Priest of Society of Jesus Vicar Apostolic Emeritus of Djakarta, Indonesia

25 Aug Born Lawrence Michael De Falco † McKeesport, PA Bishop Emeritus of Amarillo, Texas, USA

26 Aug 67.6 Died Philippe-Jacques Abraham, O.A.O.C. † Bishop of Gazireh (Gezira) (Chaldean), Turkey

59.7 Died Flavien-Michel Malké † Bishop of Gazireh (Gezira) (Syrian), Turkey

Born Guerino Dominique Picchi, O.F.M. † Ferentino, Italy Vicar Apostolic Emeritus of Alep [Beroea, Halab], Syria

29 Aug 25.0 Ordained Priest Valeriano Guemes Rodriguez, C.M. † Priest of Congregation of the Mission Superior of Cuttack, India

49.7 Resigned Alberto Vassallo di Torregrossa † Apostolic Nuncio to Colombia Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Germany

30 Aug 72.7 Died Mathieu Sislian † Bishop Emeritus of Cesarea di Cappadocia (Armenian), Turkey

Date	Age	Event	Bishop	Title	Current Title
1 Jul	42.3	Appointed	Michele Izzi †	Bishop of Alatri, Italy
	Born	Leo Thomas Maher †	Mount Union, IA	Bishop Emeritus of San Diego, California, USA
45.1	Appointed	Anton Mönch †	Auxiliary Bishop of Trier, Germany
45.1	Appointed	Anton Mönch †	Titular Bishop of Polystylus	Auxiliary Bishop of Trier, Germany
	Born	Michael Joseph Murphy †	Cleveland	Bishop Emeritus of Erie, Pennsylvania, USA
	Born	Manuel P. Del Rosario †	Baao	Bishop Emeritus of Malolos, Philippines
3 Jul	22.6	Ordained Priest	Pierre Brot †	Priest	Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus of Paris, France
4 Jul	46.5	Ordained Bishop	Carlos Echenique Altamira †	Titular Bishop of Thennesus	Auxiliary Bishop of Tucumán, Argentina
67.8	Died	Joseph Estefan †	Titular Archbishop of Cyrrhus per i Maroniti
54.6	Ordained Bishop	Francisco de Paula Mas y Oliver †	Bishop of Gerona, Spain
23.2	Ordained Priest	Cesare Zerba †	Priest of Roma {Rome}, Italy	Cardinal, Secretary Emeritus of the Congregation of the Discipline of the Sacraments
5 Jul	53.4	Appointed	Thomas Francis Cusack †	Bishop of Albany, New York, USA
48.6	Appointed	Michael James Gallagher †	Coadjutor Bishop of Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA	Bishop of Detroit, Michigan, USA
48.6	Appointed	Michael James Gallagher †	Titular Bishop of Tipasa in Mauretania	Bishop of Detroit, Michigan, USA
6 Jul	68.7	Died	John O’Reilly †	Archbishop of Adelaide, Australia
55.5	Succeeded	Robert William Spence, O.P. †	Archbishop of Adelaide, Australia
7 Jul	23.4	Ordained Priest	Joaquín Anselmo María Albareda y Ramoneda, O.S.B. †	Priest of Order of Saint Benedict	Cardinal, Cardinal-Deacon of Sant’Apollinare alle Terme Neroniane-Alessandrine
8 Jul	76.2	Died	Heinrich Vollmar †	Bishop Emeritus of Germany, Military
10 Jul	37.4	Appointed	José Cándido Piñol y Batres †	Titular Bishop of Phaselis	Bishop Emeritus of Granada, Nicaragua
37.4	Resigned	José Cándido Piñol y Batres †	Bishop of Granada, Nicaragua	Bishop Emeritus
60.7	Died	James Edward Quigley †	Archbishop of Chicago, Illinois, USA
12 Jul		Born	Jozef-Maria Heuschen †	Tongeren	Bishop Emeritus of Hasselt, Belgium
51.8	Appointed	Canuto José Reyes y Balladares †	Bishop of Granada, Nicaragua
13 Jul		Born	António Cardoso Cunha †	Penso	Bishop Emeritus of Vila Real, Portugal
15 Jul		Born	Domenico Caloyera, O.P. †	Istanbul	Archbishop Emeritus of Izmir (Smirne), Turkey
	Born	Tomás Enrique Márquez Gómez †	Santa Ana del Norte	Bishop Emeritus of San Felipe, Venezuela
43.8	Appointed	Paul Peter Rhode †	Bishop of Green Bay, Wisconsin, USA
16 Jul	25.9	Ordained Priest	Theodor (Hermann) Breher, O.S.B. †	Priest of Order of Saint Benedict	Bishop of Yanji [Yenki], China
47.6	Selected	Johannes Evangelist Maria Gföllner †	Bishop of Linz, Austria
24.9	Ordained Priest	Angelo Rossini †	Priest	Archbishop of Amalfi, Italy
18 Jul	42.2	Ordained Bishop	Manoel Antônio de Paiva (Payva) †	Bishop of Ilhéus, Baia, Brazil	Bishop of Garanhuns, Pernambuco, Brazil
24.9	Ordained Priest	Cyprian Witte, SS.CC. †	Priest of Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary	Prefect of Central Norway {Norvegia Centrale} [Mellom-Norge]
20 Jul		Born	Michael Doumith †	Ain-el-Kharroubé	Bishop of Sarba (Maronite), Lebanon
	Born	Alessandro Piazza †	Genova	Bishop Emeritus of Albenga-Imperia, Italy
27.8	Ordained Priest	Georges Six, C.I.C.M. †	Priest of Congregation of the Immaculate Heart of Mary	Vicar Apostolic of Léopoldville, Congo (Dem. Rep.)
21 Jul	51.2	Died	Frederick Linneborn, C.S.C. †	Bishop of Dacca, Bangladesh
22 Jul	59.8	Ordained Bishop	Désiré-Hyacinthe Berthoin †	Bishop of Autun (-Châlon-sur-Saône-Mâcon), France
42.9	Ordained Bishop	Paul-Louis-Joseph Lequien, C.S.Sp. †	Bishop of Martinique (Fort-de-France e Saint Pierre), Martinique, Antilles
25 Jul	49.8	Ordained Bishop	Fabio Berdini †	Bishop of Cesena, Italy	Bishop Emeritus
22.3	Ordained Priest	Joseph Michael Gilmore †	Priest of Helena, Montana, USA	Bishop
22.5	Ordained Priest	Franciszek Salezy Korszyński †	Priest	Auxiliary Bishop of Włocławek (Kujawy, Kalisze), Poland
47.0	Ordained Bishop	Antonio del Carmen Monestel y Zamora †	Titular Bishop of Sora	Bishop of Alajuela, Costa Rica
26 Jul	43.9	Ordained Bishop	Paolo Albera †	Bishop of Bova, Italy	Bishop of Mileto, Italy
28 Jul	25.8	Ordained Priest	John Joseph Boylan †	Priest of Des Moines, Iowa, USA	Bishop of Rockford, Illinois, USA
29 Jul	51.1	Ordained Bishop	Pierre-Florent-André du Bois de la Villerabel †	Bishop of Amiens, France	Archbishop Emeritus of Rouen, France
Aug	66.9	Died	Andrea Elia Celebian †	Bishop of the Tribunal of Diarbekir (Amida) (Armenian)
70.5	Died	Michele Kaciadurian †	Bishop of Melitene (Malatia) (Armenian), Syria
79.5	Died	Boghos Bédros (Pierre Paul) XII Sabbaghian †	Patriarch Emeritus of Cilicia (Armenian), Lebanon
3 Aug	49.7	Died	André-Maurice Bovet †	Bishop of Lausanne et Genève, Switzerland
4 Aug	74.5	Died	Marie-Julien Dunand, M.E.P. †	Vicar Apostolic of Northwestern Szechwan {Se-Ciuen Settentrionale-Occidentale}, China
5 Aug	40.6	Appointed	Ruggero Bovelli †	Bishop of Modigliana, Italy	Archbishop of Ferrara, Italy
	Born	Alfonso Coto Monge †	Cartago	Vicar Apostolic Emeritus of Limón, Costa Rica
6 Aug	54.2	Appointed	Giuseppe Fabbrucci †	Bishop of Borgo San Donnino, Italy	Bishop of Fidenza, Italy
54.7	Died	Edward Kozlowski †	Auxiliary Bishop of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
7 Aug	68.8	Died	Juan Bautista Castro †	Archbishop of Caracas, Santiago de Venezuela
8 Aug	42.3	Installed	Manoel Antônio de Paiva (Payva) †	Bishop of Ilhéus, Baia, Brazil	Bishop of Garanhuns, Pernambuco, Brazil
9 Aug	54.4	Appointed	Joseph MacRory †	Bishop of Down and Connor, Ireland	Cardinal, Archbishop of Armagh, Ireland
10 Aug	51.1	Installed	Pierre-Florent-André du Bois de la Villerabel †	Bishop of Amiens, France	Archbishop Emeritus of Rouen, France
40.8	Appointed	Teodoro Gordaliza y Sánchez, O.P. †	Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of Northern Tonking {Tonkino Settentrionale}, Viet Nam	Vicar Apostolic of Bac Ninh, Viet Nam
40.8	Appointed	Teodoro Gordaliza y Sánchez, O.P. †	Titular Bishop of Abdera	Vicar Apostolic of Bac Ninh, Viet Nam
62.3	Died	Isidoro Clemente Gutiérrez, O.P. †	Vicar Apostolic of Amoy, China
48.9	Ordained Bishop	Eugène-Stanislas Le Senne †	Bishop of Beauvais (-Noyon-Senlis), France
53.6	Appointed	Louis Van Dyck, C.I.C.M. †	Vicar Apostolic of Southwestern Mongolia {Mongolia Occiduo-Meridionale}, China	Vicar Apostolic of Suiyüan [Hohot], China
53.6	Appointed	Louis Van Dyck, C.I.C.M. †	Titular Bishop of Abbir Maius	Vicar Apostolic of Suiyüan [Hohot], China
38.4	Appointed	Jean de Vienne de Hautefeuille, C.M. †	Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of Southwestern Chi-Li {Ce-Li Meridio-Occidentale}, China	Bishop Emeritus of Tianjin [Tientsin], China
38.4	Appointed	Jean de Vienne de Hautefeuille, C.M. †	Titular Bishop of Abrittum	Bishop Emeritus of Tianjin [Tientsin], China
12 Aug	56.5	Appointed	Giuseppe Ridolfi †	Titular Archbishop of Irenopolis in Isauria	Archbishop Emeritus of Otranto, Italy
56.5	Resigned	Giuseppe Ridolfi †	Archbishop of Otranto, Italy	Archbishop Emeritus
15 Aug	29.3	Ordained Priest	Kidanè-Maryam Cassà †	Priest	Vicar Apostolic of Eritrea (Ethiopian), Eritrea
37.6	Ordained Bishop	Pierre Louis Marie Galibert, T.O.R. †	Bishop of São Luíz de Cáceres, Mato Grosso, Brazil	Bishop Emeritus
24.6	Ordained Priest	Henry Joseph Grimmelsman †	Priest	Bishop Emeritus of Evansville, Indiana, USA
38.4	Ordained Bishop	Damian Johannes Theelen, C.P. †	Bishop of Nicopoli, Bulgaria
19 Aug	47.7	Confirmed	Johannes Evangelist Maria Gföllner †	Bishop of Linz, Austria
74.1	Died	Eugène-Louis Kleiner, M.E.P. †	Bishop Emeritus of Mysore, India
80.7	Died	Serafino Vannutelli †	Cardinal, Prefect of the Congregation of Ceremonies
20 Aug		Born	Karl Borromäus Flügel †	Amberg	Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus of Regensburg, Germany
	Born	Antonio López Aviña †	Chalchihuites	Archbishop Emeritus of Durango, México
70.6	Appointed	Pacifico Monza, O.F.M. †	Titular Bishop of Troas
22 Aug	23.0	Ordained Priest	Vicente Juan Solís Fernández †	Priest of San José de Costa Rica	Bishop Emeritus of Alajuela, Costa Rica
23 Aug		Born	Antonio Innocenti †	Poppi	Cardinal, Prefect Emeritus of the Congregation for the Clergy
24 Aug	23.5	Ordained Priest	Bl. Vilmos Apor †	Priest	Bishop of Győr (Raab), Hungary
41.4	Ordained Bishop	Joseph Sarsfield Glass, C.M. †	Bishop of Salt Lake, Utah, USA
33.7	Ordained Priest	Pieter Jan Willekens, S.J. †	Priest of Society of Jesus	Vicar Apostolic Emeritus of Djakarta, Indonesia
25 Aug		Born	Lawrence Michael De Falco †	McKeesport, PA	Bishop Emeritus of Amarillo, Texas, USA
26 Aug	67.6	Died	Philippe-Jacques Abraham, O.A.O.C. †	Bishop of Gazireh (Gezira) (Chaldean), Turkey
59.7	Died	Flavien-Michel Malké †	Bishop of Gazireh (Gezira) (Syrian), Turkey
	Born	Guerino Dominique Picchi, O.F.M. †	Ferentino, Italy	Vicar Apostolic Emeritus of Alep [Beroea, Halab], Syria
29 Aug	25.0	Ordained Priest	Valeriano Guemes Rodriguez, C.M. †	Priest of Congregation of the Mission	Superior of Cuttack, India
49.7	Resigned	Alberto Vassallo di Torregrossa †	Apostolic Nuncio to Colombia	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Germany
30 Aug	72.7	Died	Mathieu Sislian †	Bishop Emeritus of Cesarea di Cappadocia (Armenian), Turkey