| Date | Age | Event | Bishop | Title | Current Title |
|---|
| unknown | | Born | Antonio de Aragón-Córdoba-Cardona y Fernández de Córdoba † | Lucena | Cardinal, Cardinal-Deacon |
| Born | Jacques Adhémar de Monteil de Grignan † | Grignan | Bishop of Uzés, France |
| Appointed | Martim Afonso Mexia (de Tovar) † | Bishop of Lamego, Portugal | Bishop of Coimbra, Portugal |
| 67.0 | Died | Wojciech Baranowski † | Archbishop of Gniezno, Poland |
| 74.0 | Resigned | Metello Bichi † | Archbishop of Siena, Italy | Cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus |
| 93.0 | Died | Afonso de Castelo-Branco † | Bishop of Coimbra, Portugal |
| Died | Horace Capponi † | Bishop of Carpentras, France |
| Appointed | João da Gama † | Bishop of Miranda, Portugal |
| Born | Joseph de Montpezat de Carbon † | Saint-Martory | Archbishop of Toulouse, France |
| Died | Henri d'Escoubleau de Sourdis † | Bishop of Maillezais, France |
| Appointed | Pedro Fernández Zorrilla † | Bishop of Jaca, Spain | Bishop of Pamplona, Spain |
| Born | Gabriel-Philippe de Froullay de Tessé † | | Bishop of Avranches, France |
| Born | Gaetano Garimberti, C.R. † | Parma | Bishop of Borgo San Donnino, Italy |
| 60.6 | Appointed | Benedetto Giustiniani † | Bishop of Sabina e Poggio Mirteto, Italy | Cardinal, Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina, Italy |
| Born | Antoine-Pierre de Grammont, O.S.B. † | | Archbishop of Besançon, France |
| Born | John Leyburn † | | Vicar Apostolic of England, Great Britain |
| Resigned | Pedro Ponce de Léon † | Bishop of Zamora, Spain | Bishop Emeritus |
| Appointed | Alessandro Petrucci † | Archbishop of Siena, Italy |
| Born | Lorenzo Raggi † | Genoa | Cardinal, Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina |
| Born | Cesare Maria Antonio Rasponi † | Ravenna | Cardinal, Cardinal-Priest of S. Giovanni a Porta Latina |
| Born | Cosme Roger † | | Bishop of Lombez, France |
| Appointed | Antonio Maria Sauli † | Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina, Italy | Cardinal, Bishop of Ostia (-Velletri), Italy |
| 42.0 | Ordained Bishop | Pedro de Solier y Vargas, O.S.A. † | Bishop of Puerto Rico (Porto Rico) | Archbishop of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic |
| 48.0 | Appointed | François Van Der Burch † | Archbishop of Cambrai, France |
| Appointed | Cesare Ventimiglia † | Bishop of Terracina, Italy |
| 12 Jan | 75.0 | Appointed | Juan Beltrán Guevara y Figueroa † | Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela, Spain |
| 21 Jan | | Born | Laurenz Aidinger † | Erding | Bishop of Wiener Neustadt, Austria |
| 8 Feb | 55.1 | Appointed | Christoph Weber † | Auxiliary Bishop of Mainz, Germany |
| 55.1 | Appointed | Christoph Weber † | Titular Bishop of Ascalon | Auxiliary Bishop of Mainz, Germany |
| 9 Feb | 60.0 | Appointed | Luis Fernández de Córdoba † | Bishop of Málaga, Spain | Archbishop of Sevilla {Seville}, Spain |
| 23 Feb | | Born | Johann Franz Reichsgraf von Preysing-Hohenaschau † | München | Bishop of Chiemsee, Germany |
| 13 Mar | | Born | Antonio Pignatelli del Rastrello † | Spinazzola | Pope (Roma {Rome}, Italy) |
| 24 Mar | 66.2 | Installed | François Buisseret † | Archbishop of Cambrai, France |
| 20 Apr | | Born | Georg Sigismund Müller † | Rottenburg | Auxiliary Bishop of Konstanz {Constance}, Germany |
| 1 May | 55.3 | Ordained Bishop | Christoph Weber † | Titular Bishop of Ascalon | Auxiliary Bishop of Mainz, Germany |
| 2 May | 66.3 | Died | François Buisseret † | Archbishop of Cambrai, France |
| 7 Jun | | Died | Pedro Manrique, O.S.A. † | Archbishop of Zaragoza, Spain |
| 13 Jun | 22.1 | Ordained Priest | Jost Knab † | Priest of Lausanne, Switzerland | Bishop |
| 6 Jul | 37.8 | Confirmed | Rodrigo da Cunha † | Bishop of Portalegre, Portugal | Bishop of Porto, Portugal |
| Appointed | Diego Ordóñez, O.F.M. † | Bishop of Salamanca, Spain |
| 20 Jul | 68.8 | Appointed | Sancho Dávila Toledo † | Bishop of Sigüenza, Spain | Bishop of Plasencia, Spain |
| 3 Aug | | Appointed | Francisco Martínez de Cenicero † | Bishop of Jaén, Spain |
| 13 Aug | | Appointed | Francisco Martínez Cenicero † | Bishop of Jaén, Spain |
| 17 Aug | 57.6 | Appointed | Francisco González Zárate (de Gamarra) † | Bishop of Cartagena (en España) | Bishop of Avila, Spain |
| 18 Aug | | Died | Antonio de Cáceres, O.P. † | Bishop of Astorga, Spain |
| 23 Aug | 29.6 | Succeeded | François de Harlay de Champvallon † | Archbishop of Rouen, France | Archbishop Emeritus |
| 53.2 | Died | François de Joyeuse † | Cardinal, Archbishop of Rouen, France |
| 7 Sep | | Born | Giuseppe Saggese † | Carpineto Superiore | Bishop of Ravello, Italy |
| 16 Sep | 57.7 | Appointed | Ottavio Bandini † | Cardinal-Priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina | Cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Fermo, Italy |
| 50.7 | Appointed | Juan de las Cabezas Altamirano † | Bishop of Arequipa, Peru |
| Appointed | Lorenzo Pérez de Grado † | Bishop of Paraguay |
| 19 Sep | 73.7 | Died | Juan Alvarez de Caldas † | Bishop of Avila, Spain |
| 20 Sep | | Born | Giambattista Spínola (Sr.) † | Madrid, Spain | Cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Genova, Italy |
| 28 Sep | | Born | Giberto Borromeo † | Milan | Cardinal, Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo |
| 6 Oct | 64.9 | Died | Carlo Bascapè, B. † | Bishop of Novara, Italy |
| 13 Oct | | Born | Giambattista Zeccadoro † | Roma | Bishop of Fossombrone, Italy |
| 22 Oct | | Died | Benedykt Woyna (Wojna) † | Bishop of Vilnius, Lithuania |
| 26 Oct | | Appointed | Pedro de São Agostinho Figueira de Cunha Lobo, O.S.A. † | Bishop of São Tomé e Príncipe |
| 6 Nov | | Appointed | Cristóbal Lobera Torres † | Bishop of Badajoz, Spain | Bishop of Plasencia, Spain |
| 7 Nov | | Born | Raimondo Capizucchi, O.P. † | Rome | Cardinal, Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria degli Angeli |
| 8 Nov | 38.2 | Ordained Bishop | Rodrigo da Cunha † | Bishop of Portalegre, Portugal | Bishop of Porto, Portugal |
| 15 Nov | | Born | Verissimo de Lencastre † | Lisboa | Cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Braga, Portugal |
| 16 Nov | 57.9 | Appointed | Ferdinando Taverna † | Cardinal, Bishop of Novara, Italy |
| Appointed | Juan Zapata Osorio † | Bishop of Zamora, Spain |
| 17 Nov | | Died | Antonio Idiáquez Manrique † | Bishop of Segovia, Spain |
| 30 Nov | | Died | Francisco de la Cueva, O.S.A. † | Bishop of Oviedo, Spain |
| 2 Dec | 71.9 | Died | Alonso González Aguilar † | Bishop of León, Spain |
| 40.9 | Elevated to Cardinal | Louis III de Guise † | Cardinal, Archbishop-Elect of Reims, France |
| 63.8 | Elevated to Cardinal | Melchior Klesl † | In Pectore | Cardinal, Bishop |
| 26.7 | Elevated to Cardinal | Baltasar Moscoso y Sandoval † | Cardinal, Archbishop of Toledo, Spain |
| 41.9 | Elevated to Cardinal | Tiberio Muti † | Cardinal, Bishop of Viterbo e Tuscania, Italy |
| 53.9 | Elevated to Cardinal | Gabriel Trejo y Paniagua † | Cardinal, Archbishop of Salerno, Italy |
| 34.9 | Elevated to Cardinal | Roberto Ubaldini † | Cardinal, Bishop Emeritus of Montepulciano, Italy |
| 3 Dec | | Died | Carlo Conti † | Cardinal, Bishop of Ancona e Numana, Italy |
| 16 Dec | 57.0 | Resigned | Ulpiano (Volpiano) Volpi † | Archbishop of Chieti, Italy | Bishop of Novara, Italy |
| 19 Dec | 51.0 | Died | Juan de las Cabezas Altamirano † | Bishop of Arequipa, Peru |
| 20 Dec | | Died | Berenguer Bardaxi Alagón y Espés, O.F.M. † | Bishop of Huesca, Spain |
| 22 Dec | | Died | Diego Ordóñez, O.F.M. † | Bishop of Salamanca, Spain |
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