| Date | Age | Event | Bishop | Title | Current Title |
|---|
| unknown | | Ordained Bishop | Juan Alvarez Zapata, O. Cist. † | Bishop of Bosa, Italy | Bishop of Solsona, Spain |
| Ordained Bishop | Pedro Arce, O.S.A. † | Bishop of Cebu, Philippines |
| Died | Andrés Bacallar † | Archbishop of Sassari, Italy |
| Born | Johann Bischopinck † | Münster | Auxiliary Bishop of Osnabrück, Germany |
| Born | Guillaume de Boissonnade d'Orty † | | Bishop of Bazas, France |
| 27.2 | Ordained Priest | Juan Cebrián Pedro, O. de M. † | Priest of Order of Our Lady of Mercy | Archbishop of Zaragoza, Spain |
| Born | Gilbert de Choiseul † | | Bishop of Tournai {Doornik}, Belgium |
| Born | Carlo Gualterio † | Orvieto | Cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Fermo, Italy |
| Died | Pedro Guerrero † | Bishop of Ugento, Italy |
| 27.0 | Appointed | François de Harlay de Champvallon † | Coadjutor Archbishop of Rouen, France | Archbishop Emeritus |
| Born | Peter Franz Longinus von Kieferberg † | Lauban | Prefect of Meissen (Meißen) {Lusazia o Lausitz; Sassonia}, Germany |
| Died | Diego Soria, O.P. † | Bishop of Nueva Segovia, Philippines |
| 24.0 | Converted | Johann Sternenberg † | Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus of Münster, Germany |
| 38.0 | Appointed | Ján Telegdy † | Bishop of Oradea Mare {Gran Varadino, Nagyvárad}, Romania | Archbishop of Kalocsa, Hungary |
| Born | Odoardo Vecchiarelli † | Rieti | Cardinal, Bishop of Rieti, Italy |
| 17 Jan | 55.0 | Died | Felipe Marimón † | Bishop of Ampurias e Tempio, Italy |
| 18 Jan | 43.0 | Appointed | Juan Pérez de la Serna † | Archbishop of México, Federal District | Bishop of Zamora, Spain |
| 28 Jan | 50.1 | Confirmed | Johann Christoph von Westerstetten † | Bishop of Eichstätt, Germany |
| 4 Feb | 45.1 | Appointed | Gonçalvo (Gonzalo) da Silva † | Bishop of Malacca, Singapore | Bishop of Ceuta, Spain |
| Appointed | Antonio Idiáquez Manrique † | Bishop of Segovia, Spain |
| 7 Mar | | Confirmed | Stephan von Seiboldsdorf † | Bishop of Freising, Germany |
| 11 Mar | | Appointed | Juan Alvarez Zapata, O. Cist. † | Bishop of Solsona, Spain |
| 13 Mar | 62.2 | Died | Francisco Terrones del Caño † | Bishop of León, Spain |
| 25 Mar | | Appointed | Francisco de Vera-Villavicencio, O. de M. † | Bishop of Perpignan-Elne, France |
| 8 Apr | 26.7 | Ordained Priest | Johann Anton Tritt von Wilderen † | Priest of Konstanz {Constance}, Germany | Auxiliary Bishop |
| 14 Apr | 50.3 | Ordained Bishop | Johann Christoph von Westerstetten † | Bishop of Eichstätt, Germany |
| 15 Apr | | Confirmed | Francisco de la Cámara y Raya, O.P. † | Bishop of Panamá |
| 21 Apr | | Born | Juan López † | Villa Martin Munoz de las Posadas, Spain | Archbishop of Manila, Philippines |
| May | | Ordained Bishop | Stephan von Seiboldsdorf † | Bishop of Freising, Germany |
| 7 May | 64.3 | Died | Diego Chaves Casas (de Yepes), O.S.H. † | Bishop of Tarazona, Spain |
| 13 May | 43.4 | Ordained Bishop | Juan Pérez de la Serna † | Archbishop of México, Federal District | Bishop of Zamora, Spain |
| 26 May | | Died | Jean Wischer † | Bishop of Ypres (Ieper), Belgium |
| 2 Jun | 40.4 | Appointed | Fernando Acevedo † | Archbishop of Burgos, Spain |
| 15 Jul | 61.4 | Appointed | Melchior Klesl † | Cardinal, Bishop of Wien, Austria |
| 16 Jul | | Born | Alderano Cibo † | Genoa | Cardinal, Bishop Emeritus of Jesi, Italy |
| 18 Jul | 70.4 | Died | Pierre de Villars (II) † | Archbishop Emeritus of Vienne, France |
| 20 Jul | 48.8 | Died | Heinrich Julius Herzog von Braunschweig-Lüneburg † | Former Bishop-Elect of Halberstadt, Germany |
| 22 Jul | | Died | Juan de Labrada † | Bishop of Cartagena, Colombia |
| 29 Jul | | Appointed | Agostinho Ribeiro † | Bishop of Angra, Portugal |
| 12 Aug | 54.6 | Appointed | Lorenzo Nieto y Corrales Montero Nieto, O.S.B. † | Bishop of Alghero, Italy | Archbishop of Cagliari, Italy |
| Appointed | Jerónimo Ruiz Camargo † | Bishop of Ciudad Rodrigo, Spain | Bishop of Córdoba, Spain |
| 20 Aug | | Born | Baccio Aldobrandini † | Florence | Cardinal, Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Nereo ed Achilleo |
| 26 Aug | | Appointed | Deigo de Borja, O.F.M. † | Bishop of Ales e Terralba, Italy |
| 20.5 | Appointed | Louis de Nogaret de La Valette † | Archbishop of Toulouse, France | Cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus |
| 3 Sep | 60.7 | Died | Wolfgang von Hausen † | Bishop of Regensburg, Germany |
| 8 Sep | | Born | Henri Albert de La Grange d'Arquien † | Calais | Cardinal, Cardinal-Deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere |
| 9 Sep | 27.7 | Appointed | François de Harlay de Champvallon † | Titular Archbishop of Augustopolis in Phrygia | Archbishop Emeritus of Rouen, France |
| 27.7 | Confirmed | François de Harlay de Champvallon † | Coadjutor Archbishop of Rouen, France | Archbishop Emeritus |
| 20 Sep | | Born | Jean-François-Paul de Gondi de Retz † | Montmirail-en-Brie | Cardinal, Archbishop of Paris, France |
| 23 Sep | 69.7 | Appointed | Alonso González Aguilar † | Bishop of León, Spain |
| 63.7 | Appointed | Francisco de Sosa, O.F.M. † | Bishop of Osma, Spain |
| 25 Sep | | Born | Adrian von Riedmatten (Sr.) † | Münster | Bishop of Sion {Sitten}, Switzerland |
| 6 Oct | 63.3 | Ordained Bishop | Alfonso del Galdo, O.P. † | Bishop of Comayagua, Honduras |
| 13 Oct | | Born | Karl Ferdinand Prinz von Vasa (Wasa) † | Warszawa | Bishop of Wrocław, Poland |
| 21 Oct | 50.8 | Appointed | Antonio de Aguilar † | Bishop of Ceuta, Spain |
| 50.8 | Appointed | Antonio de Aguilar † | Bishop of Tanger, Morocco | Bishop of Ceuta, Spain |
| 22 Oct | 35.0 | Appointed | Albert Reichsfreiherr von Törring † | Bishop of Regensburg, Germany |
| 29 Oct | | Died | Lope Velasco Valdivieso † | Bishop of Islas Canarias {Canary Islands}, Spain |
| 4 Nov | 66.8 | Died | Cristóbal Rodríguez Juárez (Suárez), O.P. † | Bishop of Arequipa, Peru |
| 13 Nov | 40.8 | Appointed | Juan Serrano Ortiz, O.F.M. † | Bishop of Acerno, Italy |
| 51.8 | Appointed | Juan Torres de Osorio † | Bishop of Siracusa, Italy | Bishop of Valladolid, Spain |
| 68.9 | Appointed | Juan de Zapata y Sandoval, O.S.A. † | Bishop of Chiapas (Ciudad Real de Chiapas), Chiapas, México | Bishop of Guatemala (Santiago de Guatemala), Guatemala |
| 23 Nov | 68.9 | Ordained Bishop | Juan de Zapata y Sandoval, O.S.A. † | Bishop of Chiapas (Ciudad Real de Chiapas), Chiapas, México | Bishop of Guatemala (Santiago de Guatemala), Guatemala |
| 24 Nov | 51.9 | Ordained Bishop | Juan Torres de Osorio † | Bishop of Siracusa, Italy | Bishop of Valladolid, Spain |
| 1 Dec | 24.4 | Ordained Priest | Giovanni Battista Altieri † | Priest | Cardinal, Bishop of Todi, Italy |
| 69.9 | Ordained Bishop | Alonso González Aguilar † | Bishop of León, Spain |
| 14 Dec | | Born | Alessandro Pallavicini, O.S.B. † | Tabiano | Bishop of Borgo San Donnino, Italy |
| 16 Dec | | Died | Antonio Gallart Traginer † | Bishop of Vic, Spain |
| 22 Dec | | Died | Stefano Spínola, C.R. † | Bishop of Ventimiglia, Italy |
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